Author(s):
Mohammed Ridha H. Al-Rubaie, Basim Shareef Ensaif, Dawood Salim Edan
Email(s):
david80altaii@yahoo.com
DOI:
10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00635.6 
Address:
Mohammed Ridha H. Al-Rubaie¹, Basim Shareef Ensaif2, Dawood Salim Edan³
¹Dentistry Department, Usoul Aldeen University College, Baghdad –Iraq.
²Prosthodontic Department, College of Dentist. Albian University. Baghdad –Iraq.
³Experimental Therapy Department, Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetics Research, Baghdad –Iraq.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 13,
Issue - 8,
Year - 2020
ABSTRACT:
Myrrha and Sage extract solutions are anticipating prophylactic and disinfectant agents against micro-organisms, suggesting that these solutions might be useful as antimicrobial topical solutions in treating some of the dental infections. Three different concentrations of mixing (1:1 ratio) of Myrrha and Sage extract solutions 2%, 5% and 10% were separately exposed to C. albicans and chlorohexidine solution that used as control to treat the PMMA and Flexible Acrylic plates, the percentage of colonies reductions were calculated. Showed the number of colonies and percentage of colonies reductions by using chlorohexidine 2% solution as control and the following Sage or Myrrha extract solutions were 2%, 5% and 10%, that were separately treated the PMMA or flexible acrylic plates exposed to the Candida albicans. In Sage and Myrrha extract solutions, the colonies reductions of Candida albicans were 91.80%, 96.15%, 97.65% respectively for PMMA or Acrylic flexible plates compared to 98.41% reduction for chlorohexidine with mean p-value 0.0014, 0.0010, 0.0023 and 0.0038, respectively. This study considers mixing Myrrha and Sage extract solutions of natural plants are very promising solutions and capable of using as alternative solutions in treating Candida albicans in PMMA or Flexible Acrylic plates compared to the artificial chemical solutions such as a comparative disinfectant chlorohexidine.
Cite this article:
Mohammed Ridha H. Al-Rubaie, Basim Shareef Ensaif, Dawood Salim Edan. Studying the effects of mixing Salvia officinalis and Commiphora myrrha Extracts on Poly methyl Methacrylate Acrylic and Flexible Acrylic Materials Exposed to Candida albicans. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2020; 13(8):3593-3597. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00635.6
Cite(Electronic):
Mohammed Ridha H. Al-Rubaie, Basim Shareef Ensaif, Dawood Salim Edan. Studying the effects of mixing Salvia officinalis and Commiphora myrrha Extracts on Poly methyl Methacrylate Acrylic and Flexible Acrylic Materials Exposed to Candida albicans. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2020; 13(8):3593-3597. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.00635.6 Available on: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-8-8
REFERENCES:
1. ADA council on scientific Affairs and ADA council on Dental practice- infection control recommendations for the dental office and the dental laboratory. JADA Vol.127, 672-680.May 1996.
2. Al Faraj, S. Antagonism of the anticoagulant effect of warfarin caused by the use of Commiphora mukul as a herbal medication: a case report. Annuals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 99 (2): 219–20. 2005
3. Andrade MC, Ribeorpo AP, Dovigo LN, Brunetti IL, Giampaolo FT, Bagnatp VS, et al. Effect of different pre-irradiation times on curcumin- mediated photodynamic therapy against planktonic cultures and biofilms of candida spp. Arch oral Biol. 58: 200-10, 2013.
4. Baysan A., Whiley R., Wright PS. Use of microware energy to disinfect a long- term soft lining material contaminates with Candida albicans or Staphylococcus aureus. J. Prosthetic dentistry. 79(4):454-8. 1998.
5. Bridier A., Briandet R., Thomas V., Dibois- Brissonnet F. Resistance of bacterial biofilms to disinfectants: A Review- Biofouling. 27: 1017-32. 2011.
6. Cumming CG, Wight C., Black well CL, Wray D. Denture stomatitis in the elderly. Oral Microbial Immunol. J. 5(2): 82-5. 1990.
7. Goiato MC, Hadad MF, Sinhoreti MAC, Santos DM, Pesqueira AA, Morena A. Influence of opacifiers on dimensional stability and detail reproduction of maxillofacial silicone elastomer. Biomed Eng. 2010.
8. Guimaraes Junior L. Biosseguranca e controle de infeccao cruzada em consult orios odontologicos (ed1). Sao Paulo, Brazil, Santos. 2001.
9. Hatamleh MM, Watts DC. Effect of extra oral aging conditions on color stability of maxillofacial silicone elastomer. J. Prosthetic Dentistry . 19: 536-43. 2010.
10. Haake SK., Carranza FA, Newman MG, Periodontal microbiology. Clinical Periodontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. pp. 84–103. 1996.
11. Hong G., Murate M, Li Y, Sadamori S., Hamada T. Influence of denture cleansers on the color stability of three types of denture base acrylic resin. J. Prosthetic Dentistry. 101:205-213. 2009.
12. Jawetz E., Melnick JL, and Addberg EA., Review of Medical Microbiology. Ed. California. 1991.
13. Ma T., Johnson GH., and Gordon GE., Effect of chemical disinfectants n the surface characteristics and color of denture resins. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 77(2) 197-204. 1997.
14. Mandala G., Sener ID., Turker SB. and Ulgen H. Factors Affecting the Distribution and prevalence of Oral Mucosal lesions in complete denture wearers. 28(2)97-103. 2011.
15. Mello GB, Gontijo Filho PP, Aguiar S. Utilizacao de antimicrobianos, clprexidine e mercuria em odontologia eresisten cia de microorganissoms isolados da cavidade bucal. Rev cons Reg odoncol minas gerais; 6:79-87. 2000.
16. Nikawa H., Yamamoto T., Mamada T., Sadamori S., Agrawal S. Cleansing effieacy of commercial denture cleaners: Ability tp redice candida albicans biofilm activity. Int J. Prosthodont. 8(6): 527-34. 1995.
17. Pararima AC, Pizzolitto AC, Machado Al. An infection control protocol. Effectiveness of immersion solutions to reduce the microbial growth. Dental Prosthesis. J. Oral Rehabil 30: 532-536. 2003.
18. Pinto TM, Neves AC, Leao MV, Jorge AO. Vinger as an antimicrobial agent for control of candida spp. In complete denture wearers. J. Appl Oral Sci. 16(6): 385-90. 2008.
19. Santos FM, Jorge AOC. Procedimentos de biosseguramca realizados por cirurgioes- dentistas e laboratorias a confeccao de proteses dentarias. Rev Odontol UNESP .30: 233-244. 2001.
20. Shen C., Javid NS., and Colaizzi FA. The effect of gluteraldehyde base disinfectants on denture base resins. J. Prosth Dent. 1989.
21. Soll D. Candida biofilms is adhesion sexy: Curr Biol. 18: 153-5. 2008.
22. Watters, L. L. An Analytical Investigation of Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis, Linne). New York: Columbia University. 1901.
23. Wakefield XE. Laboratory contamination of dental prosthesis. J. Prosth Dent. 1980.
24. Williams BL and McCann GF. Schoenknecht FD. Bacteriology of dental abscesses of endodontic origin. J Clin Microbiol. 18:770 –774. 1983.
25. Ghasempour, M., Sefidgar, S. A. A., Eyzadian, H., and Gharakhani, S. Prevalence of candida albicans in dental plaque and caries lesion of early childhood caries (ECC) according to sampling site. Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, 2(4), 304–308. 2011.
26. Martins N, Ferreira IC, Barros L, Silva S, Henriques M. Candidiasis: predisposing factors, prevention, diagnosis and alternative treatment. Mycopathologia. 177 (5–6): 223–240. 2014.
27. Calderone A, Clancy CJ, eds. Candida and Candidiasis (2nd ed.). ASM Press. ISBN 978-1-55581-539-4. 2012.
28. Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ. Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clin Microbiol Rev. 20 (1): 133–163. 2007.
29. Schlecht, Lisa Marie; Freiberg, Jeffrey A.; Hänsch, Gertrud M.; Peters, Brian M.; Shirtliff, Mark E.; Krom, Bastiaan P.; Filler, Scott G.; Jabra-Rizk, Mary Ann. Systemic Staphylococcus aureus infection mediated by Candida albicans hyphal invasion of mucosal tissue". Microbiology. 161 (Pt 1): 168–81. 2015.
30. Singh, Rachna; Chakrabarti, Arunaloke. Invasive Candidiasis in the Southeast-Asian Region. In Prasad, Rajendra. Candida albicans: Cellular and Molecular Biology (2 ed.). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-319-50408-7. 2017.
31. Zago, Chaiene Evelin; Silva, Sónia; Sanitá, Paula Volpato; Barbugli, Paula Aboud; Dias, Carla Maria Improta; Lordello, Virgínia Barreto; Vergani, Carlos Eduardo. Dynamics of Biofilm Formation and the Interaction between Candida albicans and Methicillin-Susceptible (MSSA) and -Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). PLOS One. 10 (4): e0123206. 2015.
32. Weinberger, M. Characteristics of candidaemia with Candida-albicans compared with non-albicans Candida species and predictors of mortality. J Hosp Infect. 61 (2): 146–54. 2016.
33. Yapar, Nur. Epidemiology and risk factors for invasive candidiasis. Dovepress. 10: 95–105. 2016.