Author(s): Aithamraju. Satishchandra, R. Anusha, E. Vamshi Krishna, Chinna Eshwaraiah

Email(s): satishchandrano.1@gmail.com

DOI: 10.5958/0974-360X.2021.00196.7   

Address: Aithamraju. Satishchandra*1, R. Anusha1, E. Vamshi Krishna1, Chinna Eshwaraiah2
1Department of Pharmacology, Anurag Pharmacy College, Ananthagiri, Kodad, Telangana.
2Department of Pharmacognosy, Anurag Pharmacy College, Ananthagiri, Kodad, Telangana.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 14,      Issue - 2,     Year - 2021


ABSTRACT:
The aim of antimicrobial prophylaxis should be safety and cost effectively reduce the incidence of infections in cases in which surgery may lead to contamination of normally sterile areas or in which infection is unlikely but may cause major morbidity. Topical and parentral antibiotic prophylaxis after surgery is defined as the use of these antibiotic to prevent infection at surgical site to sterile the body after surgery by preventing systemic infections. The antibiotic selected should only cover the likely pathogens. It should be given at the correct time. A single dose of antibiotic is usually sufficient if the duration of surgery is 4 hours or less. Inappropriate use of antibiotics for surgical prophylaxis increases both cost and the selective pressure favouring the emergence of resistant bacteria.


Cite this article:
Aithamraju. Satishchandra, R. Anusha, E. Vamshi Krishna, Chinna Eshwaraiah. Prophylactic Antibiotics and Prevention of Surgical Site Infections. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2021; 14(2):1091-1093. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2021.00196.7

Cite(Electronic):
Aithamraju. Satishchandra, R. Anusha, E. Vamshi Krishna, Chinna Eshwaraiah. Prophylactic Antibiotics and Prevention of Surgical Site Infections. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2021; 14(2):1091-1093. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2021.00196.7   Available on: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2021-14-2-92


REFERENCES:
1.    Meeks DW, Lally KP, Carrick MM, et al. Compliance with guidelines to prevent surgical site infections: as. simple as 1-2-3? Am J Surg 2011; 201:76–83.
2.    Guenaga KF, Matos D, Wille-Jorgensen P. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; (9):CD00154.
3.    Mu Y, Edwards JR, Horan TC, et al. Improving risk-adjusted measures of surgical site infection for the national healthcare safety network. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2011; 32(10):970–86. Prevention of Surgical Site Infections 279.
4.    Hawn MT, Richman JS, Vick CC, et al. Timing of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis and the risk of surgical site infection. JAMA Surg 2013; 148:649–57. 280 Najjar and Smink.
5.    Hawn M, Vick CC, Richman J, et al. Surgical site infection prevention. Ann Surg 2011; 8:494–501.
6.    Classen DC, Evans RS, Pestotnik SL, et al. The timing of prophylactic administration of antibiotics and the risk of surgical-wound infection. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:281.
7.    Anthony T, Murray B, Sum-Ping W, et al. Evaluating an evidence-based bundle for preventing surgical site infection: a randomized trial. Arch Surg 2011; 146(3): 263–9.
8.    American College of Surgeons. National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Operations Manual. Effective Jan. 1 2014 – June 30 2014.
9.    Healthcare associated infections: surgical site infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/ssi/ssi.html. Accessed July 3, 2014.
10.    Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, et al. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992; 13(10):606–8.
11.    American College of Surgeons. National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Operations Manual. Effective Jan. 1 2014 – June 30 2014.
12.    Anderson DJ, Kaye KS, Classen D, et al. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29: S51–61.
13.    Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, et al. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992; 13(10):606–8.
14.    Bratzler DW, Hunt DR. The surgical infection prevention and surgical care improvement projects: national initiatives to improve outcomes for patients having surgery. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:322.

Recomonded Articles:

Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (RJPT) is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal.... Read more >>>

RNI: CHHENG00387/33/1/2008-TC                     
DOI: 10.5958/0974-360X 

0.38
2018CiteScore
 
56th percentile
Powered by  Scopus


SCImago Journal & Country Rank


Recent Articles




Tags


Not Available