Author(s): Koppala RVS Chaitanya, Venna R Surya Anusha

Email(s): koppala526@gmail.com

DOI: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00679   

Address: Koppala RVS Chaitanya1*, Venna R Surya Anusha2
1Department of Pharmacology, Vignan Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kapujaggraju Peta, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, 530049.
2AU College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, 530003.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 15,      Issue - 9,     Year - 2022


ABSTRACT:
Nipah Virus (NiV), that remained anonymous till 1999 turned to be an alarming zoonotic virus since the Malaysian outbreak, showing a specific case fatality ranging from 40-70%. With a broad spectrum of genus susceptibility and Fruit bats (Microchiroptera) as their natural hosts, NiVarose endemic with yearly outbreaks in some regions like Bangladesh. General symptoms of infection i.e., illness, fever, headache, and drowsiness may also lead to long-term neurological defects like encephalitis, coma, and death. Though diagnostic developments aided in early and accurate diagnosis of NiV infection giving a chance of treatment at the earliest possible (before worsening), there is no approved drug or vaccine for NiV treatment. Inclusion of Nipah Virus in WHO R&D Blueprint list of priority diseases 2018 once again emphasized the emergency to hasten the research on NiV therapeutics. It took twenty years to take the initial step of vaccine development. CIPE announcement on vaccine entering phase 1 clinical trials initiated hope for the vaccine soon. This review provides an understanding of NiV structural proteins and their importance in viral assembly, replication, and evasion during NiV infection and their role in predicting and designing potential therapeutic targets. Further, it highlighted the hitches encountered in designing possible therapeutic agents and efforts to confront them.


Cite this article:
Koppala RVS Chaitanya, Venna R Surya Anusha. Recapitulation of Nipah Virus Disease: Multiple strategies for future therapeutics. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2022; 15(9):4048-4. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00679

Cite(Electronic):
Koppala RVS Chaitanya, Venna R Surya Anusha. Recapitulation of Nipah Virus Disease: Multiple strategies for future therapeutics. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2022; 15(9):4048-4. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00679   Available on: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2022-15-9-39


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