Author(s): David Tjahyadi, Edy Parwanto, Hosea Jaya Edy, Joey Joshua Vidova Tjahyadi, Laurentia Gabrielle, Ashaolu Victoria Oladimeji, Seçil Karahüseyin

Email(s): davesaboch@trisakti.ac.id

DOI: 10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00745   

Address: David Tjahyadi1*, Edy Parwanto 2, Hosea Jaya Edy3, Joey Joshua Vidova Tjahyadi4, Laurentia Gabrielle4, Ashaolu Victoria Oladimeji5, Seçil Karahüseyin6
1Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia.
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia.
3Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia.
4Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia.
5Department of Chemistry, Loyola Institute of Frontier Energy, Loyola College, Chennai, India.
6Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Çukurova Universitesi, Turkey.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 18,      Issue - 11,     Year - 2025


ABSTRACT:
Lantana camara Linn. has potential as an anti-bacterial. The results of our preliminary research show that changes in levels of quercetin, gallic acid, and tannin affect the antibacterial effectiveness of E. coli, S. aureus, and P aeruginosa. In addition, changes in the levels of Fe, Zn, quercetin, gallic acid and tannin in the preparations mentioned above are caused by free radicals. Free radicals can be counteracted with antioxidants, for example ascorbic acid. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding 10% or 15% ascorbic acid to the L. camara Linn. leaf extract cream preparation on antioxidant activity. Apart from that, we also carry out cream standardization and irritation tests. In this study there were 6 groups of cream, namely cream 1 to cream 6. Cream 1 is the cream containing 4% LELC. Cream 2 is the cream containing 4% LELC+10% ASC AC. Cream 3 is the cream containing 4% LELC+15% ASC AC. Cream 4 is the cream containing 5% LELC. Cream 5 is the cream containing 5% LELC +10% ASC AC. Cream 6 is the cream containing 5% LELC+15% ASC AC. Organoleptic test results of cream in these studies shows a semi-solid form, has a characteristic odor of LELC, blackish green color, pH around 5, homogeneous, spread ability ranges from 3.8 – 3.9cm. IC50 of cream containing 5% LELC+15% ASC AC=2.64ppm. Cream containing 5% LELC+15% ASC AC contains flavonoids, phenolics, and tannins of 0.637±0.018mg/g; 0.487±0.005mg/g; and 0.83±0.06 mg/g, respectively. During the observation, no erythema or edema was found due to exposure to cream containing 5% LELC+15% ASC AC. As a control, the cream base also did not irritate the skin. Thus, the cream containing 5% LELC was proven to be non-irritating to the skin.


Cite this article:
David Tjahyadi, Edy Parwanto, Hosea Jaya Edy, Joey Joshua Vidova Tjahyadi, Laurentia Gabrielle, Ashaolu Victoria Oladimeji, Seçil Karahüseyin. Cream of Lantana camara Linn. Enriched with Ascorbic Acid does not Irritate the Skin. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2025;18(11):5161-9. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00745

Cite(Electronic):
David Tjahyadi, Edy Parwanto, Hosea Jaya Edy, Joey Joshua Vidova Tjahyadi, Laurentia Gabrielle, Ashaolu Victoria Oladimeji, Seçil Karahüseyin. Cream of Lantana camara Linn. Enriched with Ascorbic Acid does not Irritate the Skin. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2025;18(11):5161-9. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2025.00745   Available on: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2025-18-11-7


REFERENCES:
1.    Parwanto MLE, Tjahyadi D, Edy HJ, Wratsangka R, Guyansyah A. Stability of Lantana camara Linn. leaf extract cream base on the level of Fe, Mg, Zn and quercetin equivalent of flavonoid. IJPR. 2021; 13(1): 3069-3086. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.441
2.    Ganjewala D, Sam S, Khan KH. Biochemical compositions and antibacterial activities of Lantana camara plants with yellow, lavender, red and white flowers. Eur  Asian J BioSci. 2009; 3: 69-77.
3.    Barreto FS, Sousa EO, Campos AR, Costa JGM, Rodrigues FFG. Antibacterial activity of Lantana camara Linn and Lantana montevidensis brig extracts from Cariri-Ceará, Brazil. J Young Pharm. 2010; 2 (1): 42- 44.
4.    Badakhshan MP, Sasidharan S, Rameshwar NJ, Ramanathan S. A comparative study: antimicrobial activity of methanol extracts of Lantana camara various parts. Pharmacog Resch. 2009; 1 (6): 348-351.
5.    Suryati, Santoni A, Arifin B, Ferdinal N, Salim E, Amelia A, et al., Analysis of chemical content, cytotoxic and anti-bacterial activity essential oil of Lantana Camara Linn leaves from various regions. Molekul. 2022; 17(2): 156-164. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2022.17.2.5143. Available from: http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jm/article/view/5143
6.    Murugesan S, Senthilkumar N, Suresh Babu D, Rajasugunasekar D. Chemical constituents andtoxicity assessment of the leaf oil of Lantana camara Linn from Tamilnadu regions. Asian J Plant Sci Resch. 2016; 6(3): 32-42.
7.    Edy HJ, 2012. Formula sabun opaque anti–bakteri ekstrak daun tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. FMIPA, Progdi Farmasi UNSRAT, Manado, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.
8.    Parwanto EML, Senjaya H, Edy HJ. Formulasi salep antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun L camara (Lantana camara L). Pharmacon. 2013; 2 (3): 104 – 108.
9.    Parwanto MLE. Efficcacy of Lantana camara Linn. leaf extracts ointment on dermal wound healing were infected with Staphylococcus epidermidis. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2017; 6: 503- 510. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20170457
10.    Martemucci G, Costagliola C, Mariano M, D’andrea L, Napolitano P, D’Alessandro AG. Free radical properties, source and targets, antioxidant consumption and health. Oxygen 2022; 2: 48-78. https://doi.org/10.3390/ oxygen2020006. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2673- 9801/2/2/6
11.    Kurutas EB. The importance of antioxidants which play the role in cellular response against oxidative/nitrosative stress: current state. Nutr J 2015, 15, 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937- 016-0186-5
12.    Ghozaly MR, Safitri EB. Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak N-heksan, etil asetat dan metanol dari varietas umbi wortel (Daucus Carota L.) Dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil). Sainstech Farma 2016; 9 (2): 13-18.
13.    Klotoe JR, Fanou BA, Agbodjento E, Houehou A, Fah L, Dougnon V, et al. Antifungal activity of Ocimum gratissimum L., Lantana camara L. & Pteleopsis suberosa Engl. & Dies used in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in Benin. Future J Pharm Sci 2021; 7: 237: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-021-00383-4
14.    Sari FN, Sari Y. Antioxidant activity test on Indonesian typical fruit peel waste uji aktivitas antioksidan pada limbah kulit buah-buahan khas indonesia. JAF 2023; 8(1): 123 – 131
15.    Prasetyo E, Kharomah NZW, Rahayu TP. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) terhadap ekstrak etanol kulit buah durian (Durio zibethinnus L.) dari Desa Alasmalang Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Pharmascience. 2021; 08 (01): 75-82
16.    Li Z, Teng J, Lyu Y, Hu X, Zhao Y, Wang M. Enhanced antioxidant activity for apple juice fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum Atcc14917. Molecules 2019; 24(1): 1–12. doi: 10.3390/molecules24010051.
17.    Makiyah A, Tresnayanti S. Uji toksisitas akut yang diukur dengan penentuan ld50 ekstrak etanol umbi iles-iles (amorphophallus variabilis bl.) pada tikus putih strain wistar. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung 2017; 49 (3): 145–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v49n3.1130. http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/1130
18.    Reddy N, Lynch B, Gujral J, Karnik K. Alternatives to animal testing in toxicity testing: Current status and future perspectives in food safety assessments. Food Chem Toxicol. 2023; 179: 113944. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113944. Epub 2023 Jul 14. PMID: 37453475].
19.    BPOM RI (Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan, Republik Indonesia), 2014. Pedoman uji toksisitas nonklinik secara in vivo, Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia No 7 Tahun 2014.
20.    Samirana PO, Pratiwi DMN, Musdwiyuni NW, Andhini DAA, Mahendra AN, Yadnya-Putra AAGR. Uji pendahuluan toksisitas akut dermal sediaan salep ekstrak etanol 70% daun binahong (Anredera scandens (l.) moq.) terstandar. Jurnal Kimia. 2018; 12 (2): 180-186. DOI: 10.24843/JCHEM.2018.v12.i02.p14
21.    Parwanto E, Amalia H, Tjahyadi D, Edy HJ, Oladimeji AV, Tjahyadi JJV, et al. Effect of extreme temperature storage on flavonoids levels and antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn. leaf extract cream. Res J Pharm Technol. 2023; 16(5): 2419-6. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00399
22.    Ingawale GS, Goswami-Giri AS. Isolation and characterization of bioactive molecule from Lantana camara. Asian J Research Chem 2014; 7(3): 339-344.
23.    Punasiya R, Choudhary J, Pillai S. Analgesic activity of ethanolic extract of flower of Lantana camara. Res. J. Pharm. Dosage Form. & Tech. 2017; 9(4): 180-182. doi: 10.5958/0975-4377.2017.00029.5
24.    Pradhan S, Pattnaik S. Phytochemical screening of components present floral essential oil of an indigenous variety of Lantana camara, Linn (Verbenaceae). Res. J. Pharmacognosy and Phytochem. 2017; 9(4): 203-209. doi: 10.5958/0975-4385.2017.00037.1
25.    Parwanto E, Tjahyadi D, Amalia H, Edy HJ, Oladimeji AV, Tjahyadi JJV, et al. The potential of lantana camara linn. as a source of quercetin, gallic acid, and tannic acid. J Hunan University (Natural Sciences) 2023; 50 (5): 112-123. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.5.12.
26.    Mansoori A, Singh N, Dubey SK, Thakur TK, Alkan N, Das SN, et al. Phytochemical characterization and assessment of crude extracts from lantana camara l. for antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Front Agron 2020; 2(582268): 1-14. doi: 10.3389/fagro.2020.582268
27.    Awasthi A. Determination of bio-accumulated Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni and Pb in a wild plant Lantana camara L. Verbenaceae, grown on waste dump site and assessment of its phyto-extraction potential for studied metals. AJRC. 2023; 16(4): 271-6. doi: 10.52711/0974-4150.2023.00045
28.    Hima V, Rubesh Kumar S, Duganath N, Devanna N. A novel validated stability indicating chromatographic method for the simultaneous estimation of ascorbic acid and gallic acid in the ayurvedic capsule dosage form of amla by UFLC. Asian J. Research Chem. 2013; 6(9): 826-831.
29.    Diab DA, Asaad NA. Comparative analysis of ascorbic acid content and antioxidant activity of some fruit juices in Syria. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2018; 11(2): 515-520. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2018.00095.1
30.    Atul S. Gurav, Ajit S. Kulkarni. Efavirenz cocrystals with Ascorbic acid: A strategy for polymorphic modification and improvement of dissolution properties. Research J Pharm and Tech. 2024; 17(1): 213-1. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00034
31.    Amina BB, Roukia H, Mahfoud HA, Ahlem T, Sabrina B, Chahrazed B, et al. Optimization of Extraction conditions of the Polyphenols, Flavonoids and the Antioxidant activity of the plant Ammosperma cinereum (Brassicaceae) through the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Asian J. Research Chem. 2020; 13(1): 01-06. doi: 10.5958/0974-4150.2020.00001.2
32.    Ali A, Riaz S, Khalid W, Fatima M, Mubeen U, Babar Q, et al. Potential of ascorbic acid in human health against different diseases: an updated narrative review. Int J Food Properties 2024; 27(1): 493–515. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2024.2327335
33.    Rajaram S, Natham R. Enhancement of rifampicin bioavailability by immune enhancing nutrient (ascorbic acid) as chitosan nanoparticles for tuberculosis therapy. Research J Pharm and Tech 2020; 13(12): 5924-5928. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2020.01034.3
34.    Caldwell GW, Yan Z, Lang W, Masucci JA. The IC (50) concept revisited. Curr Top Med Chem. 2012; 12(11): 1282-90. doi: 10.2174/156802612800672844.
35.    Boddupally M, Rani SS. In vitro antioxidant and in vivo hepatoprotective activity of lantana camara in paracetamol-induced liver injury in experimental rats. IJCBS 2023; 24(5): 656-663. 
36.    Sirait SM, Rosita T, Rahmatia L. Formulation and evaluation of sea grape (Caulerpa racemose) extract as hand cream and its antioxidant activity test. JKR 2022; 7(1): 47 – 56.
37.    Muthukumarasamy R, Ilyana A, Fithriyaani NA, Najihah NA, Asyiqin N, Sekar M. Formulation and evaluation of natural antioxidant cream comprising methanolic peel extract of Dimocarpus longan. IJPCR. 2016; 8(9): 1305-1309. 
38.    Jenifer P, Balakrishnan CP, Pillai SC. In-vitro antioxidant activity of marine red algae Gracilaria foliifera. Asian J Pharm Tech. 2017; 7(2): 105-108. doi: 10.5958/2231-5713.2017.00018.6
39.    Hasni S, Khelil A, Habita S, Bireche K, Mahcene Z, Boual Z, et al. The effect of the Feeding system on the Antioxidant activity of Camel urine. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2022; 12(4): 261-6. doi: 10.52711/2231-5691.2022.00042
40.    Ashfaq MH, Siddique A, Shahid S.   Antioxidant activity of Cinnamon zeylanicum: (A Review).     Asian J Pharmaceutic Resch. 2021; 11(2): 106-6. doi: 10.52711/2231-5691.2021.00021
41.    Zerbinati N, Sommatis S, Maccario C, Di Francesco S, Capillo MC, Grimaldi G, et al. A practical approach for the in vitro safety and efficacy assessment of an anti-ageing cosmetic cream enriched with functional compounds. Molecules 2021; 26(24); 7592: 1-12. doi: 10.3390/molecules26247592.
42.    Kick BL, Gumber S, Wang H, Moore RH, Taylor DK. Evaluation of 4 presurgical skin preparation methods in mice. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 2019; 58(1): 71-77. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-18-000047.
43.    Bhoyar SD, Malhotra K, Madke B. Dressing materials: a comprehensive review. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2023; 16(2): 81-89. doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_163_22.

Recomonded Articles:

Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (RJPT) is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal.... Read more >>>

RNI: CHHENG00387/33/1/2008-TC                     
DOI: 10.5958/0974-360X 

1.3
2021CiteScore
 
56th percentile
Powered by  Scopus


SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Journal Policies & Information


Recent Articles




Tags


Not Available