Author(s): Anamika Gautam, Saurabh Singh, Dileep Singh Baghel, Gurmeet Singh, Bimlesh Kumar, Sachin Kumar Singh, Monica Gulati, Narendra Kumar Pandey

Email(s): bimlesh1Pharm@gmail.com , bimlesh.12474@lpu.co.in

DOI: 10.5958/0974-360X.2021.00044.5   

Address: Anamika Gautam1, Saurabh Singh1, Dileep Singh Baghel1, Gurmeet Singh2, Bimlesh Kumar1*, Sachin Kumar Singh1, Monica Gulati1, Narendra Kumar Pandey1
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
2Bhaskar Herbaceuticals Pvt Ltd, Near Thakur Ram Campus, Aadarshnagar, Birgunj (Nepal).
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 14,      Issue - 1,     Year - 2021


ABSTRACT:
Urolithiasis is one of the most important global challenge affecting individuals of different races, community, developed as well as developing countries. Presently available treatment provides insufficient relief from urolithiasis due to its reoccurrence. Ayurvedic drugs were successively used since ancient time for the treatment of urolithiasis. Hence therapeutically active drugs formulated in the form of tablet as well as syrup (Stonil syrup and tablet) and investigated against ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in rats. All groups of rats received calculi inducing treatment for 28 days, comprised of 0.75% v/v ethylene glycol with 1% w/v ammonium chloride in distilled water ad libitum for 3 days to accelerate lithiasis followed by only 0.75% v/v ethylene glycol for 25 days The ingredients present in Stonil syrup and tablet are well known diuretic, analgesic, antimicrobial, antifungal, muscle relaxant and have anti-inflammatory drugs. In our present study, regular treatment with drugs causes prophylactic relief from urolithiasis while the group of rats received EG and ammonium chloride showed high degree of urinary alterations. Renal calcium oxalate deposition by EG (ethylene glycol) and ammonium chloride in rats is frequently used to mimic the urinary stone formation in humans.


Cite this article:
Anamika Gautam, Saurabh Singh, Dileep Singh Baghel, Gurmeet Singh, Bimlesh Kumar, Sachin Kumar Singh, Monica Gulati, Narendra Kumar Pandey. Protective effect of Polyherbal syrup and tablet against Ethylene glycol induced Urolithiasis in rats. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2021; 14(1):249-253. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2021.00044.5

Cite(Electronic):
Anamika Gautam, Saurabh Singh, Dileep Singh Baghel, Gurmeet Singh, Bimlesh Kumar, Sachin Kumar Singh, Monica Gulati, Narendra Kumar Pandey. Protective effect of Polyherbal syrup and tablet against Ethylene glycol induced Urolithiasis in rats. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2021; 14(1):249-253. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2021.00044.5   Available on: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2021-14-1-44


REFERENCES:
1.    Kaushik, J., et al., Delving into the Antiurolithiatic potential of Tribulus terrestris extract through–In Vivo Efficacy and Preclinical Safety investigations in Wistar Rats. Scientific Reports, 2019. 9(1): p. 1-13.
2.    Mitra, S., et al., Effect of cystone, a herbal formulation, on glycolic acid‐induced urolithiasis in rats. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 1998. 12(5): p. 372-374.
3.    Nikhil, J., et al., Effect of relith on ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in rats. Pharma Science Monitor, 2012. 3(4).
4.    Kumaran, M.S. and P.S. Patki, Evaluation of an Ayurvedic formulation (Cystone), in urolithiasis: A double blind, placebo-controlled study. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2011. 3(1): p. 23-28.
5.    Bayir, Y., et al., Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum extract as a preventive agent in experimentally induced urolithiasis model. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011. 138(2): p. 408-414.
6.    Fan, J., M.A. Glass, and P.S. Chandhoke, Impact of ammonium chloride administration on a rat ethylene glycol urolithiasis model. Scanning Microsc, 1999. 13(2-3): p. 299-306.
7.    Zhu, W., et al., Prophylactic effects of quercetin and hyperoside in a calcium oxalate stone forming rat model. Urolithiasis, 2014. 42(6): p. 519-526.
8.    Divakar, K., et al., Protective effect of the hydro-alcoholic extract of Rubia cordifolia roots against ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2010. 48(4): p. 1013-1018.
9.    Aggarwal, K.P., et al., Nephrolithiasis: molecular mechanism of renal stone formation and the critical role played by modulators. BioMed Research International, 2013. 2013.
10.    Panigrahi, P.N., S. Dey, and S.C. Jena, Urolithiasis: Critical analysis of mechanism of renal stone formation and use of medicinal plants as antiurolithiatic agents. Asian J Anim Vet Adv, 2016. 11(1): p. 9-16.
11.    Basavaraj, D.R., et al., The role of urinary kidney stone inhibitors and promoters in the pathogenesis of calcium containing renal stones. EAU-EBU update series, 2007. 5(3): p. 126-136.
12.    Alelign, T. and B. Petros, Kidney stone disease: an update on current concepts. Advances in Urology, 2018. 2018.
13.    Balaji, K. and M. Menon, Mechanism of stone formation. Urologic Clinics of North America, 1997. 24(1): p. 1-11.
14.    Vervaet, B.A., et al., Nephrocalcinosis: new insights into mechanisms and Consequences. 2009, Oxford University Press.
15.    Yadav, R.D., et al., Herbal plants used in the treatment of urolithiasis: a review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2011. 2(6): p. 1412.
16.    Baheti, D. and S. Kadam, Antiurolithiatic activity of a polyherbal formulation against calcium oxalate induced urolithiasis in rats. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research Jan-Mar, 2013. 3(1).
17.    Makasana, A., et al., Evaluation for the anti-urolithiatic activity of Launaea procumbens against ethylene glycol-induced renal calculi in rats. Toxicology Reports, 2014. 1: p. 46-52.
18.    KVSRG, P., D. Sujatha, and K. Bharathi, Herbal drugs in urolithiasis-a review. Pharmacog Rev, 2007. 1(1): p. 175-178.
19.    Butterweck, V. and S.R. Khan, Herbal medicines in the management of urolithiasis: alternative or complementary? Planta Medica, 2009. 75(10): p. 1095-1103.
20.    Naber, K.G., Efficacy and safety of the phytotherapeutic drug Canephron® N in prevention and treatment of urogenital and gestational disease: review of clinical experience in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Research and reports in Urology, 2013. 5: p. 39.
21.    Siddiqui, W.A., et al., Evaluation of anti-urolithiatic and diuretic activities of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) using in vivo and in vitro experiments. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2018. 97: p. 1212-1221.
22.    Divakar, K., S. Chandrasekar, and D. Goli, Diuretic activity of root extract of Rubia cordifolia linn. Pharmacologyonline, 2009. 1: p. 597-603.
23.    Hodgkinson, A., Determination of oxalic acid in biological material. Clinical Chemistry, 1970. 16(7): p. 547-557.
24.    Ellman, G.L., Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1959. 82(1): p. 70-77.
25.    Takahara, S., et al., Hypocatalasemia: a new genetic carrier state. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1960. 39(4): p. 610-619.
26.    Ohkawa, H., N. Ohishi, and K. Yagi, Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Analytical Biochemistry, 1979. 95(2): p. 351-358.
27.    Karadi, R.V., et al., Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. root-wood on ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2006. 105(1-2): p. 306-311.

Recomonded Articles:

Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (RJPT) is an international, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal.... Read more >>>

RNI: CHHENG00387/33/1/2008-TC                     
DOI: 10.5958/0974-360X 

1.3
2021CiteScore
 
56th percentile
Powered by  Scopus


SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Journal Policies & Information


Recent Articles




Tags


Not Available