Author(s):
Vandana Rani, Jaspreet Kaur, Mamta Devi, Parminder Nain, Shaveta Garg, Prerna Sarup
Email(s):
parminder.nain26@gmail.com
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00336
Address:
Vandana Rani1, Jaspreet Kaur1, Mamta Devi1, Parminder Nain1*, Shaveta Garg2, Prerna Sarup3
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, M.M. College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala (Haryana) 133207 – India.
2Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, M.M Institute of Medical Science & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala (Haryana) 133207 – India.
3Swami Vivekanand College of Pharmacy, Ram Nagar, Banur, Patiala, (Punjab) 140601- India.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 15,
Issue - 5,
Year - 2022
ABSTRACT:
The present study was aimed at investigating early menopause symptoms in women of reproductive age with post-hysterectomy and premature ovarian insufficiency conditions. A total of 100 patients were included in the study after following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected by using a questionnaire (Menopause Rating Scale) based on the psychological, urogenital and somatic symptoms of the patients. The outcomes of study indicated that majority of women showed menopausal symptoms between 36 to 45 years of age, with a mean age of menopause was 42±3 years. While in premature menopause cases, the average age was 36 to 40 year with a mean age to attain it was 38±2 year. Further, the rate of psychological distress were highest in premature menopausal women as compared to normal menopausal women. The premature menopausal women experienced higher prevalence of somatic and urogenital symptoms as compared to normal menopausal women. Conclusively, premature menopausal women need to be considered in special category so that health care providers can plan strategies for them accordingly.
Cite this article:
Vandana Rani, Jaspreet Kaur, Mamta Devi, Parminder Nain, Shaveta Garg, Prerna Sarup. Evaluation of early Menopause symptoms in Post-Hysterectomy and Premature Ovarian insufficiency in women of reproductive age group. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2022; 15(5):2035-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00336
Cite(Electronic):
Vandana Rani, Jaspreet Kaur, Mamta Devi, Parminder Nain, Shaveta Garg, Prerna Sarup. Evaluation of early Menopause symptoms in Post-Hysterectomy and Premature Ovarian insufficiency in women of reproductive age group. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2022; 15(5):2035-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00336 Available on: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2022-15-5-18
REFERENCES:
1. Tanner J. Growth at adolescence. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1962.
2. Karapanou O, Papadimitriou A. Determinants of menarche. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010; 8: 115.
3. Slap GB. Menstrual disorders in adolescence. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003; 17(1): 75–92.
4. Shah KK. Survey on Relation between Menopause and Oral Health. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2015; 8(8): 1150-1152.
5. ACOG Committee on Adolescent Health Care: Menstruation in girls and adolescents using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 108(5): 1323–1328.
6. Torrealday S, et al., Premature Ovarian Insufficiency - an update on recent advances in understanding and management F1000 Research 2017, 6 (2069); 1-15.
7. Singh A, et al., Prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea: a problem related to menstruation, among first and second year female medical students. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2008; 52(4): 389–397.
8. Jesy JJ. A Comparative Study to Assess the Common Complaints and Attitude of Women who Attained Menopause in Selected Rural and Urban Community. Int. J. Nur. Edu. and Research. 2017; 5(1): 13-15.
9. Trelor AE, et al., Variations of the human menstrual cycle through reproductive life. Int J Fertil. 1967; 12(2): 77-126.
10. Vollman RF. The menstrual cycle. Major Probl Obstet Gynecol. 1977; 7:1–193.
11. Devi AM, et al., A Descriptive Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Menopause among Menopausal Women in Selected Rural Areas in Faridabad. Int. J. Adv. Nur. Management 2015; 3(1): 07-09.
12. Edwards H, et al., The many menopauses: searching the cognitive research literature for menopause types. Menopause: The Journal of North American Menopause Society. 2019; 26 (1): 45-65.
13. Harlow SD, Paramsothy P. Menstruation and the menopausal transition. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011; 38 (3):595‐607.
14. Lynne T. et al., Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences. 2010; 2; 65(2): 161.
15. TC Okeke, et al., Premature menopause. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2013; 3(1): 90-95.
16. Rajput V. Menopause and Alternative Therapy. Asian J. Nur. Edu. and Research 2012; 2(3): 158-159.
17. Davison SL, et al., Androgen levels in adult females: changes with age, menopause, and oophorectomy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90: 3847–3853.
18. Kalantaridou SN, Nelson LM. Premature ovarian failure is not premature menopause. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000; 900: 393–402.
19. Santoro N. Research on the mechanisms of premature ovarian failure. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2001; 8(1):S10-2.
20. Rocca WA, et al., Long-term effects of bilateral oophorectomy on brain aging: unanswered questions from the Mayo Clinic Cohort Study of Oophorectomy and Aging. Womens Health (Lond Engl). 2009; 5: 39–48.
21. Kaur S, et al., Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude regarding Menopause among Urban and Rural Married Women in Selected Areas of Kurali (Punjab, India). Int. J. Nur. Edu. and Research. 2019; 7(2): 229-232.
22. Li C, et al., Background factors influencing somatic and psychological symptoms in middle-age women with different hormonal status. A population-based study of Swedish women. Maturitas. 2005; 52(3-4): 306–18.
23. Kaufert PA. The social and cultural context of menopause. Maturitas J Climacteric Postmenopause. 1996; 23: 169–80.
24. Pallikadavath S. Natural menopause among women below 50 years in India: A population-based study. Indian J Med Res. 2016; 144(3): 366–377.
25. Ahuja M. Age of menopause and determinants of menopause age: A PAN India survey by IMS. J Midlife Health. 2016; 7(3): 126–131.
26. Jalili L, and Yazdi H. The relationship between physical activity and severity of menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women in Ahvaz. Iran J Ob Obstetr Gynecol Infertility. 2014; 17(98):15–23.
27. Dratva J, et al., Is age at menopause increasing across Europe? Results on age at menopause and determinants from two population-based studies. Menopause. 2009; 16(2):385–394.
28. Dalal PK, and Agarwal M Postmenopausal syndrome, Indian J Psychiatry. 2015; 57(Suppl 2): S222–S232.
29. Brotherston J, Contraception meets HRT: seeking optimal management of the perimenopause. Br J Gen Pract. 2015; 65(638): e630–e632.
30. Biswajit L, et al., Psychiatric morbidity in perimenopausal women. Ind Psychiatry J. 2016; 25(1): 86–92.
31. Santoro N, and Komi J. Prevalence and impact of vaginal symptoms among postmenopausal women. J Sex Med. 2009; 6: 2133–2142.