Author(s):
Budi Santosa, Anak Agung Ayu Eka Cahyani, Ana Hidayati Mukaromah, Purwanto Adhipireno, Rr. Annisa Ayuningtyas, Fitriani Nur Damayanti, Sandeep Poddar
Email(s):
ekacahyani@stikeswiramedika.ac.id
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00457 
Address:
Budi Santosa1, Anak Agung Ayu Eka Cahyani1*, Ana Hidayati Mukaromah1, Purwanto Adhipireno2, Rr. Annisa Ayuningtyas3, Fitriani Nur Damayanti4, Sandeep Poddar5
1Department of Medical/Clinical Laboratory Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Semarang, Indonesia.
2Head of Clinical Pathology subspecialist program, Medical faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
3Nutrition Science, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia.
4Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia.
5Lincoln University College, Wisma Lincoln, No. 12-18, Jalan 55 6/12, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor D. E., Malaysia.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 16,
Issue - 6,
Year - 2023
ABSTRACT:
Introduction: This study aimed to assess the effects of increasing biotin concentrations on lipid profiles, CRP, and foam cells in Wistar rats with dyslipidemia risks. Materials and Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats (weighing 150-200grams) were divided into five groups and adapted for seven days. The negative control group received standard feed, while the positive control group received a high-fat diet. The treatment groups 1, 2, and 3 received a high-fat diet and biotin at different doses: 1.232mg/kg, 68.39mg/kg, and 97.72mg/kg, respectively, for six weeks. This study employed the colorimetric enzymatic method to examine the lipid profiles, a qualitative approach to examine the CRP, and painting Oil Red O and HE on histology slides to count the foam cells. Results: The negative control group indicated normal levels of lipid profiles and foam cells. The positive control group showed increased lipid profile levels and foam cells. Meanwhile, the treatment groups receiving an increase in biotin concentration showed a decreasing pattern of the foam cells, and their lipid profile levels (total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL) decreased. However, the HDL did not reduce. The results of all groups' CRP were negative. The one-way ANOVA test showed significance for the levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL. The Kruskal-Wallis test was significant for the number of foam cells (a confidence level of 95%). Conclusion: The biotin treatment significantly improves Wistar rats' lipid profiles and the number of foam cells. However, the doses did not statistically affect the levels of HDL and CRP.
Cite this article:
Budi Santosa, Anak Agung Ayu Eka Cahyani, Ana Hidayati Mukaromah, Purwanto Adhipireno, Rr. Annisa Ayuningtyas, Fitriani Nur Damayanti, Sandeep Poddar. Effect of Biotin Treatment on the improvement of Lipid Profile and Foam Cells in Dyslipidemia rats. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2023; 16(6):2779-5. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00457
Cite(Electronic):
Budi Santosa, Anak Agung Ayu Eka Cahyani, Ana Hidayati Mukaromah, Purwanto Adhipireno, Rr. Annisa Ayuningtyas, Fitriani Nur Damayanti, Sandeep Poddar. Effect of Biotin Treatment on the improvement of Lipid Profile and Foam Cells in Dyslipidemia rats. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2023; 16(6):2779-5. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00457 Available on: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2023-16-6-35
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