ABSTRACT:
This study provides a comprehensive exploration of opportunistic bacterial strains in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings, offering insights derived from an extensive literature review. The analysis delves into the characteristics of these bacterial strains, emphasizing their prevalence and the challenges they pose to healthcare facilities. Additionally, the study examines infection control strategies employed within the Saudi Arabian healthcare landscape to mitigate the impact of opportunistic bacteria. The literature review covers a broad spectrum of research, encompassing studies that characterize opportunistic bacterial strains prevalent in various healthcare settings. It sheds light on the diversity of these strains, with a focus on their resistance patterns and virulence factors. The investigation incorporates molecular typing methods, such as pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and polymerase chain reaction, to elucidate the genetic diversity and clonal spread of these bacteria. Furthermore, the study provides an overview of infection control strategies implemented in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings. It explores the efficacy of measures such as strict hand hygiene practices, environmental surveillance, and antibiotic stewardship programs. The review underscores the importance of continuous education for healthcare personnel to enhance adherence to infection prevention protocols. This comprehensive overview not only contributes to the understanding of opportunistic bacterial strains prevalent in Saudi Arabian healthcare facilities but also offers valuable insights into evidence-based infection control strategies. The findings of this study have implications for healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and researchers striving to enhance patient safety and minimize the impact of healthcare-associated infections in the Saudi Arabian context.