Author(s):
Saad Touqeer, Muhammad Asad Saeed
Email(s):
saad.touqeer@aau.ac.ae
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00625 
Address:
Saad Touqeer1,2*, Muhammad Asad Saeed3
1College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 112612, United Arab Emirates.
2AAU Health and Biomedical Research Center, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 112612, United Arab Emirates.
3Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore P.O. Box 54782, Pakistan.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 19,
Issue - 10,
Year - 2026
ABSTRACT:
The methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Melaleuca decora was studied for its phytoconstituents and biological activities. An extensive array of qualitative tests was carried out for the identification of secondary metabolites in the plant. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of high phenolic and flavonoidal content along with minor amounts of alkaloids, glycosides and saponins. Thin layer chromatographic analysis was carried out on secondary metabolite enriched extract. The hRf values obtained indicated a high chemical diversity present in the plant. Quantitative phytochemical tests revealed the exact amount of each secondary metabolite present. Biological activities carried out included antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities. Results from the antimicrobial assay display the broad-spectrum effect of the plant with high antibacterial activity against E. coli (22.5 mm) and P. aeruginosa (12 mm). The results from DPPH and FRAP assays highlighted the high antioxidant potential of the plant. The IC50 of the methanol extract was found to be significantly lower (2.23±0.83) than the standard compound BHT (12.10 ± 0.29). The studies conducted clearly indicate the plant to be of high medicinal value and its high future prospects in lead finding and drug discovery process.
Cite this article:
Saad Touqeer, Muhammad Asad Saeed. Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis and Pharmacological studies on Melaleuca decora (Salisb.) Britten. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2026;19(10):4491-7. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00625
Cite(Electronic):
Saad Touqeer, Muhammad Asad Saeed. Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis and Pharmacological studies on Melaleuca decora (Salisb.) Britten. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2026;19(10):4491-7. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00625 Available on: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2026-19-10-1
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