Author(s):
Marina Rimadhani, Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan, Ingrid Suryanti Surono, Anang Endaryanto, Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa
Email(s):
marina.rimadhani-2023@fk.unair.ac.id , m.yulianto@fk.unair.ac.id , isurono@binus.edu , anang.endaryanto@fk.unair.ac.id , cita-rosita@fk.unair.ac.id
DOI:
10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00340
Address:
Marina Rimadhani1, Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan2,3, Ingrid Suryanti Surono4, Anang Endaryanto3,5, Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa2,3*
1Doctoral Program of Medical Science , Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
2Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
3Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
4Food Technology Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bina Nusantara, Jakarta, Indonesia.
5Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 19,
Issue - 5,
Year - 2026
ABSTRACT:
This in-silico study will describe the involvement of L. plantarum in preventing photoaging. The metabolite products of L. plantarum were determined from the literature and searched by using the PubChem database. Prediction of metabolite product activities used the Structure Analysis Relationship (SAR) approach. Target association analysis and pharmacology network analysis were performed. Functional annotation was analyzed to determine the function of a gene identified at the intersection of the Venn diagram. The bioactive compounds of L. plantarum consist of lactic acid, lipoteichoic acid, and hyaluronic acid, hence it has an antiaging potential. There were 99 target proteins interacting with L. plantarum and related to photoaging. Based on functional annotation analysis, L. plantarum could play roles in keratinization, keratinocyte differentiation, ceramide biosynthetic process, establishment of the skin barrier, removal of superoxide radicals, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), nuclear factor kappa B (NF)-kappa B, KEAP-NFE2L2, as well as antiaging pathways. This in-silico study needs further in vitro as well as in vivo studies to validate the findings, particularly in the form of clinical trials. The bioactive compounds of L. plantarum have an antiaging potential, particularly hyaluronic acid.
Cite this article:
Marina Rimadhani, Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan, Ingrid Suryanti Surono, Anang Endaryanto, Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa. Lactobacillus plantarum as an Anti-Photoaging Agent: Computational Analysis of Bioactive Compounds and Protein Targets. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2026;19(5):2374-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00340
Cite(Electronic):
Marina Rimadhani, Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan, Ingrid Suryanti Surono, Anang Endaryanto, Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa. Lactobacillus plantarum as an Anti-Photoaging Agent: Computational Analysis of Bioactive Compounds and Protein Targets. Research Journal Pharmacy and Technology. 2026;19(5):2374-0. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2026.00340 Available on: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2026-19-5-61
REFERENCES:
1. Poon F, Kang S, Chien AL. Mechanisms and treatments of photoaging. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2015; 31(2): 65-74.10.1111/phpp.12145
2. Prakoeswa CRS, Pratiwi FD, Herwanto N, Citrashanty I, Indramaya DM, Murtiastutik D, et al. The effects of amniotic membrane stem cell-conditioned medium on photoaging. J Dermatolog Treat. 2019; 30(5): 478-82.10.1080/09546634.2018.1530438
3. Han A, Chien AL, Kang S. Photoaging. Dermatol Clin. 2014; 32(3): 291-9, vii.10.1016/j.det.2014.03.015
4. Makrantonaki E, Zouboulis CC. Characteristics and pathomechanisms of endogenously aged skin. Dermatology. 2007; 214(4): 352-60. 10.1159/000100890
5. Makrantonaki E, Zouboulis CC. Pathomechanisms of endogenously aged skin. In: Farage MA, Miller KW, Maibach HI, editors. Textbook of aging skin. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2010. p. 93-9.
6. van Schanke A, Jongsma MJ, Bisschop R, van Venrooij GM, Rebel H, de Gruijl FR. Single uvb overexposure stimulates melanocyte proliferation in murine skin, in contrast to fractionated or uva-1 exposure. J Invest Dermatol. 2005; 124(1): 241-7.10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23551.x
7. Salzillo M, Vastano V, Capri U, Muscariello L, Sacco M, Marasco R. Identification and characterization of enolase as a collagen-binding protein in lactobacillus plantarum. J Basic Microbiol. 2015; 55(7): 890-7.10.1002/jobm.201400942
8. Malik A, Malik N, Dhiman P, Khatkar A, Kakkar S. Molecular docking, synthesis, α-amylase inhibition, urease inhibition and antioxidant evaluation of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzoic acid derivatives. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2019; 12(12). 10.5958/0974-360x.2019.00978.8
9. Cinque B, La Torre C, Melchiorre E, Marchesani G, Zoccali G, Palumbo P, et al. Use of probiotics for dermal applications. In: Liong M-T, editor. Probiotics: Biology, genetics and health aspects. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2011. p. 221-41.
10. Humbert P, Viennet C, Legagneux K, Grandmottet F, Robin S, Oddos T, et al. In the shadow of the wrinkle: Theories. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2012; 11(1): 72-8. 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2011.00602.x
11. Ouwehand AC, Tiihonen K, Lahtinenn S. The potential of probiotics and prebiotics for skin health. In: Farage MA, Miller KW, Maibach HI, editors. Textbook of aging skin. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; 2010. p. 1299-313.
12. Cinque B, Palumbo P, Torre C, Melchiorre E, Corridoni D, Miconi G, et al. Probiotics in aging skin. 2017. p. 1315-27.
13. Christmann BS, Abrahamsson TR, Bernstein CN, Duck LW, Mannon PJ, Berg G, et al. Human seroreactivity to gut microbiota antigens. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015; 136(5): 1378-86. e1-5.10.1016/j.jaci.2015.03.036
14. Hong YF, Lee YD, Park JY, Jeon B, Jagdish D, Jang S, et al. Immune regulatory effect of newly isolated lactobacillus delbrueckii from indian traditional yogurt. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015; 25(8): 1321-3.10.4014/jmb.1501.01057
15. Galdeano CM, Perdigón G. Role of viability of probiotic strains in their persistence in the gut and in mucosal immune stimulation. J Appl Microbiol. 2004; 97(4): 673-81. 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02353.x
16. Blanchet-Réthoré S, Bourdès V, Mercenier A, Haddar CH, Verhoeven PO, Andres P. Effect of a lotion containing the heat-treated probiotic strain lactobacillus johnsonii ncc 533 on staphylococcus aureus colonization in atopic dermatitis. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2017; 10(249-57.10.2147/ccid.S135529
17. Umborowati MA, Damayanti D, Anggraeni S, Endaryanto A, Surono IS, Effendy I, et al. The role of probiotics in the treatment of adult atopic dermatitis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Health Popul Nutr. 2022; 41(1): 37.10.1186/s41043-022-00318-6
18. Prakoeswa CRS, Herwanto N, Prameswari R, Astari L, Sawitri S, Hidayati AN, et al. Lactobacillus plantarum is-10506 supplementation reduced scorad in children with atopic dermatitis. Benef Microbes. 2017; 8(5): 833-40.10.3920/bm2017.0011
19. Prakoeswa CRS, Bonita L, Karim A, Herwanto N, Umborowati MA, Setyaningrum T, et al. Beneficial effect of lactobacillus plantarum is-10506 supplementation in adults with atopic dermatitis: A randomized controlled trial. J Dermatolog Treat. 2022; 33(3): 1491-8.10.1080/09546634.2020.1836310
20. Pawar S, Kulkarni C, Gadade P, Pujari S, Kakade S, Rohane SH, et al. Molecular docking using different tools. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2023: 292-6. 10.52711/2231-5691.2023.00053
21. S. Patil V, A. Patil P. Molecular docking: A useful approach of drug discovery on the basis of their structure. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2023: 191-5. 10.52711/2231-5691.2023.00036
22. Filimonov DA, Lagunin AA, Gloriozova TA, Rudik AV, Druzhilovskii DS, Pogodin PV, et al. Prediction of the biological activity spectra of organic compounds using the pass online web resource. Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. 2014; 50(3): 444-57.10.1007/s10593-014-1496-1
23. Stelzer G, Rosen N, Plaschkes I, Zimmerman S, Twik M, Fishilevich S, et al. The genecards suite: From gene data mining to disease genome sequence analyses. Curr Protoc Bioinformatics. 2016; 54(1.30.1-1..3.10.1002/cpbi.5
24. Bardou P, Mariette J, Escudié F, Djemiel C, Klopp C. Jvenn: An interactive venn diagram viewer. BMC Bioinformatics. 2014; 15(1): 293. 10.1186/1471-2105-15-293
25. Szklarczyk D, Kirsch R, Koutrouli M, Nastou K, Mehryary F, Hachilif R, et al. The string database in 2023: Protein-protein association networks and functional enrichment analyses for any sequenced genome of interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 2023; 51(D1): D638-d46.10.1093/nar/gkac1000
26. Ashtiani M, Salehzadeh-Yazdi A, Razaghi-Moghadam Z, Hennig H, Wolkenhauer O, Mirzaie M, et al. A systematic survey of centrality measures for protein-protein interaction networks. BMC Syst Biol. 2018; 12(1): 80.10.1186/s12918-018-0598-2
27. Sherman BT, Hao M, Qiu J, Jiao X, Baseler MW, Lane HC, et al. David: A web server for functional enrichment analysis and functional annotation of gene lists (2021 update). Nucleic Acids Res. 2022; 50(W1): W216-w21.10.1093/nar/gkac194
28. Chiu HW, Chen CH, Chen YJ, Hsu YH. Far-infrared suppresses skin photoaging in ultraviolet b-exposed fibroblasts and hairless mice. PLoS One. 2017; 12(3): e0174042.10.1371/journal.pone.0174042
29. Damayanti, Prakoeswa CRS, Purwanto DA, Endaryanto A, Listiawan MY, Wirohadidjoyo YW, et al. The effect of topical epigallocatechin-3-gallate (egcg) on collagen type-i, mmp-1 expression and dermal collagen count in photoaging prevention. Natural and Life Sciences Communications. 2023; 22(1).10.12982/nlsc.2023.011
30. Lee S, Yu JS, Phung HM, Lee JG, Kim KH, Kang KS. Potential anti-skin aging effect of (-)-catechin isolated from the root bark of ulmus davidiana var. Japonica in tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated normal human dermal fibroblasts. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020; 9(10). 10.3390/antiox9100981
31. Prafulla S, Lata P, Priya R, Vidya S. Novel curcumin derivatives: Targeted for anti-inflammatory activity. Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry. 2019; 12(2). 10.5958/0974-4150.2019.00011.7
32. Fatmawati S, Laili RD, Wuryandari MMRE, Martati E, Widyaningsih TD, Muhaimin Ri. Fermented ethanolic extract of moringa oleifera leaves with lactobacillus plantarum fncc 0137 as immunomodulators on salmonella typhi-infected mice. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2020; 13(12): 5777-82. 10.5958/0974-360x.2020.01007.0
33. Vijayakumar V, Radhakrishnan N, Vasantha-Srinivasan P. Molecular docking analysis of triazole analogues as inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase (hne), matrix metalloproteinase (mmp 2 and mmp 9) and tyrosinase. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2020; 13(6). 10.5958/0974-360x.2020.00493.X
34. Sujitha B, Kripa KG. Anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory polyphenols from caryota urens l.: A molecular docking analysis. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2020; 13(9). 10.5958/0974-360x.2020.00753.2
35. Chappell WH, Candido S, Abrams SL, Akula SM, Steelman LS, Martelli AM, et al. Influences of tp53 and the anti-aging ddr1 receptor in controlling raf/mek/erk and pi3k/akt expression and chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity in prostate cancer cell lines. Aging (Albany NY). 2020; 12(11): 10194-210.10.18632/aging.103377
36. Carrasco-Garcia E, Moreno M, Moreno-Cugnon L, Matheu A. Increased arf/p53 activity in stem cells, aging and cancer. Aging Cell. 2017; 16(2): 219-25.10.1111/acel.12574
37. Papakonstantinou E, Roth M, Karakiulakis G. Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermatoendocrinol. 2012; 4(3): 253-8.10.4161/derm.21923
38. Bravo B, Correia P, Gonçalves Junior JE, Sant'Anna B, Kerob D. Benefits of topical hyaluronic acid for skin quality and signs of skin aging: From literature review to clinical evidence. Dermatol Ther. 2022; 35(12): e15903. 10.1111/dth.15903
39. Surono S, Hosono A. Fermented milks | starter cultures. In: Fuquay JW, editor. Encyclopedia of dairy sciences (second edition). San Diego: Academic Press; 2011. p. 477-82.
40. Mohanasrinivasan V, Poornima S, Nivetha A. Anti-bacterial protein extracted from lactobacillus plantarum (vitse07) targeting food borne pathogens. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018; 11(4).10.5958/0974-360x.2018.00250.0
41. Jaleel S, Kiliç AO. Antimicrobial action of isolated probiotic lactobacillus plantarum from different fermented dairy products from trabzon city. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2020; 13(5). 10.5958/0974-360x.2020.00438.2
42. Zhang Y, Liu P, Fu H, Wang D, Zhao D, Zhang J, et al. Effects of lactobacillus kefiri fermentation supernatant on skin aging caused by oxidative stress. Journal of Functional Foods. 2022; 96(105222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.105222
43. Radityastuti, Endaryanto A, Surono IS, Amin M, Prakoeswa CRS. Bioinformatics assessment on the potential of lipoteichoic acid (lta) of lactic acid bacteria (lab) as topical therapy for inflammatory skin diseases. Bali Medical Journal. 2022; 11(1): 137-42. 10.15562/bmj.v11i1.3025
44. Surono IS, Pato U, Koesnandar, Hosono A. In vivo antimutagenicity of dadih probiotic bacteria towards trp-p1. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2009; 22(1): 119-23. 10.5713/ajas.2009.80122
45. Laili RD, Martati E, Rifa'i M. Immunomodulator effect of moringa oleifera leaves fermented by lactobacillus plantarum fncc 0137 on salmonella typhi infected balb/c mice. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2019; 12(8). 10.5958/0974-360x.2019.00613.9
46. Ansary TM, Hossain MR, Kamiya K, Komine M, Ohtsuki M. Inflammatory molecules associated with ultraviolet radiation-mediated skin aging. Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(8). 10.3390/ijms22083974
47. Teng Y, Zhong H, Yang X, Tao X, Fan Y. Current and emerging therapies for atopic dermatitis in the elderly. Clin Interv Aging. 2023; 18(1641-52.10.2147/cia.S426044
48. Surono I, Verhoeven J, Verbruggen S, Venema K. Microencapsulation increases survival of the probiotic lactobacillus plantarum is-10506, but not enterococcus faecium is-27526 in a dynamic, computer-controlled in vitro model of the upper gastrointestinal tract. J Appl Microbiol. 2018; 124(6): 1604-9. 10.1111/jam.13740
49. Surono IS, Martono PD, Kameo S, Suradji EW, Koyama H. Effect of probiotic l. Plantarum is-10506 and zinc supplementation on humoral immune response and zinc status of indonesian pre-school children. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 2014; 28(4): 465-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.07.009